Arizona is the 48th state in USA, having achieved statehood on February 14th, 1912. The state of Arizona is known for the desert climate, meaning hot summers and mild winters. Northern Arizona has mountains, and forests, as well as deep canyons and ski resorts. Apart from the Grand Canyon, there are numerous national forests and parks, many of them with monuments to see.

One quarter of the state is Indian reservation land, housing the 27 tribes of Native Americans. The largest tribe is the Navajo Nation, with a citizenship of over 300,000 people.

The population of Arizona boomed after the introduction of refrigeration soon after WWII, and it is now the sixth largest state in area.

Many people believe that the name comes from a Basque word meaning ‘place of oaks’, while the Papago Tribe translates it as ‘place of the little spring’. Whichever translation you adopt, the state will amaze you with some of the sights and places of interest to explore.

1. The Grand Canyon

The Grand Canyon runs for 277 miles and is up to 18 miles wide at some points. It is over a mile deep, and has a well-earned reputation of the most spectacular rock formations.
The Colorado River runs through the canyon, and you will be able to see ancient caves and settlements where Native Americans built primitive houses and villages. It is regarded by some tribes as a holy site.
If you enjoy hiking, walking, or just looking at the rock formations, then this should be on your list.
Plan to spend a few days in the area. There are many towns which you can use as a base to start exploring from.

2. The Desert Botanical Garden

You will find the garden in Papago Park, Phoenix. The garden contains over 21,000 plants, with over 130 of them being rare, endangered, or threatened.
As you would expect in a botanical garden in Arizona, there are plenty of agave, and cacti to be found. You will also be able to see collections of plants from other climates such as the semi-desert grassland, and the upland chaparral. Some of the less hardy plants have been placed under shade to protect them from the sun.
Plan to spend a full day here as there is plenty to see. You can grab a bite to eat at the restaurant. Make sure you take water with you, especially if you visit in the hotter months.

3. Camelback Mountain

The mountain is so called because of the shape which resembles a camel kneeling down. It is a very well-known landmark in the Phoenix area. You will find the mountain between the towns of Arcadia and Paradise Valley.
This is a very popular place for hiking and rock climbing.
Make sure you wear sturdy shoes, and trousers which cover your legs as there are many plants which have thorns. Be sure to take plenty of water and nourishment with you, as there are no water stops in the area.

4. Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art

You will find this museum in the Old Town district of Scottsdale, near Phoenix. The museum exhibits collections about modern art, design, and architecture. The building is very minimalistic in design by Phoenix based architect Will Bruder.
The museum is run by the Scottsdale Arts Company, which is a non-profit organization.
Allow yourself a half day to see the museum, and then spend some time looking around the area.

5. Arizona State Capitol

You will find this building in Phoenix. One section of the building is now a museum which focuses on history and culture of Arizona.
Be sure to check the hall with artefacts from the USS Arizona. The giant silver and copper punch bowl service and the bronze sculpture were used on the table during state dinners where the ship was docked. These two items remain after the ship was sunk because they had been taken off to be cleaned. The punchbowl is the only one of its kind in existence.
Be sure to check out upcoming exhibitions and plan your day around them.
Allow yourself a half day to look through the museum, but be prepared to stand in line if anything special is exhibited.

Source:
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